Mile Chai Books

Israel Salanter Text, Structure, Idea
The Ethics and Theology of an Early Psychologist of the Unconscious by Rabbi Hillel Goldberg 

Rabbi Israel Salanter [1810-1883] -- ethicist, early psychologist of the unconscious, Talmud scholar, reader of kabalistic and Jewish philosophic literature; communal leader, bridge figure between East and West European Jewry, troubled saint -- who was he?

More than a decade ago I joined the ranks of those journalists, essayists, scholars, and others over whose imagination Rabbi Israel exercises a certain pull.  Here was a man whose biography was replete with paradox, and whose writings, rather than reveal the man, seemed to conceal him. On the one hand, Rabbi Israel was an Orthodox Jew born and raised in a bastion of tradition--Lithuania. 

Quote: Promote yourself, but do not demote another.

Israel Salanter

copyright 1982 - Autographed Edition Reg $45.99
Hardcover 358 pages

He grew to embody all that Orthodoxy in general and Lithuanian Orthodoxy in particular revered:  Meticulous observance of the Law and encyclopedic knowledge of the Law.  He penetrated labyrinthine texts, he could teach, he could preach, and he was in the eyes of most of his contemporaries, selfless.  But on the other hand, he cast a critical eye on his community.  He pointed up its false piety and its lapses in social responsibility.

He disregarded its aversion to sectarian revolts within Orthodoxy - Hassidism - and attempted to work a revolution of his own, term the Musar movement.

On the one hand, Rabbi Israel was a child of the East European Jewry, where, even by the mid-nineteenth century, Western intellectual currents penetrated only isolated pockets of its society; and he opposed attempts to introduce secular study into its rabbinical seminaries.  On the other hand, he left Lithuania before he was forty, spent almost all of the rest of his life in Germany, the heartland of Jewish Enlightenment (Haskalah), and proposed the introduction of Talmud into German university curricula.  On the one hand, he read Bible, Talmud, and medieval Hebrew literature; on the other, he wrote of the unconscious and of techniques for understanding and altering it.


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Jan 22, 2004