R’
Shlomo Eliyashav, the “Ba’al HaLeshem” was a great Kabbalist whose
vast knowledge of all aspects of Torah and exceptional ability to
clarify complicated concepts resulted in a few crucial Kabbalistic
works, some of
which are called “Drushei Olam HaTohu”
(“Dayah”), and, “Hakdamot V’Sha’arim”
(“HaKadosh”). More recently, the
more philosophical and less Kabbalistically
technical sections of the Leshem’s
work were assembled into a single
book called,
Sha’arei
Leshem Shevo V’Achlamah.
Rabbi Elyashiv lived 84 years, from 1841
to 1925, and, when his eyes became too weak to see, he dictated his
final work to his grandson, the present-day Rabbi Elyashiv. Rabbi
Shlomo Elyashiv is well-known in the appropriate circles for his
tremendous breadth and depth of ALL aspects of Torah-from revealed Torah
to Hidden Torah, Pshat to Sod (simple to esoteric).
What makes learning the 'Leshem' so
fascinating and enjoyable is the way he is able to express very
difficult and complicated concepts in terms that are more readily
understandable. Obviously one still requires the appropriate
background to understand his writings, because, he is addressing the
deepest concepts known to man. However, to borrow a term from the
computer world and apply it here, it would be the term 'user-friendly.'
Exceedingly holy, but, nevertheless, accessible.
Many
of the sections of the original
works are very long and quite
technical, kind of like the
'Quantum Mechanics' of Torah,
l'havdil. However, many beautiful
and crucial pieces of philosophical
understanding are interlaced
throughout, and, should be known by as many people as possible.
Knowing such concepts not only adds beauty and depth to the rest
of Torah, but, it affects the way a Jew goes about deciding his
or her priorities in life.
As a result, in 1994, Rabbi Yehoshua Edelstein of Ramot,
Jerusalem, 'sifted' through the many works of the Leshem, and,
extracted the philosophical sections from: 'Hakdamos v'Sha'arim'
(Hakadosh), 'Drushei Olam HaTohu' (Dayah), and, 'Sefer HaKlallim,'
and organized the material into a single work called, 'Sha'arei
Leshem Shevo v'Achlamah'-the 'Gates of the Leshem Shevo
v'Achlamah.'
Rabbi Moshe Shapiro, shlita, who is as about as mainstream as
they come, and one of the greatest rabbis of this generation
wrote a beautiful and sincere approbation for the work.
We at Mile-Chai are certain that you will find this work to be
among the most crucial in your Torah library. Absolutely every
Torah scholar and student will benefit from learning from "The
Leshem." |
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Leshem Shevo
V'Achlama translations
Gan Eden Consciousness:
Remember well the
transcendental level of all reality and the elevated stature of
Adam HaRishon [the First Man] before the Fall. [Similar to human
and animal life] vegetation itself as well as the act of eating
was of a different nature altogether. All of these matters are
completely beyond our present level of conceptualization. This
is especially true regarding the Tree of Knowledge in the Garden
of Eden. Even in the present Soul World [also known as the
"Lower Garden of Eden"] there is absolutely no physical eating
at all. This is true to an even greater degree regarding the
exalted and elevated stature of Adam HaRishon and the level of
reality that existed at that time.
Now, although these matters recorded in the Torah are written in
exact accord with their literal meaning, it is totally beyond
our ability to grasp their true nature. This is due to the fact
that the level of reality that existed at that time utterly and
absolutely transcends our present consciousness to a degree that
is inexpressibly awesome. Yet, from that time of the Fall until
now, a devolutionary collapse has taken place in which an exact
ratio has been retained. It has proceeded in a completely
isomorphic fashion from each subtle plane of existence to its
corresponding grosser plane, which then devolved into its
corresponding grosser mirror image, almost ad infinitum.
It has gone from soul to body, from body to garment, and from
inner garment to outer garment, like a stamp that leaves its
imprint on another stamp, which then leaves its imprint on
another stamp, and so forth. Since each level must conform to
the particular stage of reality to which it belongs, it is a
lower manifestation of the level that precedes it. Nevertheless,
it is an exact duplicate of the level that precedes it. It is in
this way that the final and most exterior manifestation of these
matters [as they are written in the Torah] are literally true.
And this is sufficient. (Leshem Shvo Ve'achlamah, Sefer HaDe'ah
2:4:3, p. 79 (40b))
It is known to all Jews of complete faith that the entire sacred
Torah is divided into layered aspects [that would correspond to
a person's] soul, body and external clothing. The highest aspect
of the Torah is known as the "soul of the soul" (Zohar 3:152a).
All of these levels are holy and all are true. The body, the
sheath and the inner casing all constitute the corpus of the
Torah, and all of them are the Life of Existence. Still, as the
heavens are supremely higher than the earth, so also are the
esoterica and the mysteries of the Torah supremely higher than
its revealed teachings and external appearance. (Leshem, Sefer
HaDe'ah, p. 1)
The work that [Adam] was to perform was similar to that of the
ten emanations of Divinity [the Sefirot of Atzilut] as they
exist now. Their service is to unite themselves in an awesome
unity into the Source of Emanation, the Infinite Oneness, may
His Name be praised, and to nullify themselves to Him to the
utmost possible degree, constantly and uninterruptedly. Their
entire service involves taking the awesome unifications of the
Torah and the commandments [that rise up from below] and
elevating them higher and higher into the Infinite Unity. In
this way they themselves are drawn ever closer, eternally
uniting into the Unity of the Infinite Emanator to the utmost
degree of unity, enraptured in the bliss of His Radiance.
According to the exalted level that he was given at that time,
Adam's service was supposed to mirror that of the Sefirot of
Atzilut. (Leshem, Sefer HaDe'ah 2:4:20:5, p. 167 (84a, top))
[As a consequence of Adam's eating from the Tree of Knowledge]
the External Forces now have control over the emanations of the
Light of Knowledge that descend below. This is the exile of the
Torah. As a result, the Torah has become clothed in foreign
garments and klipot (shells) that are not befitting or comely to
her as, for example, the section at the end of Vayishlach,
"These are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom..."
(Genesis 36:31-39). [This section contains the foundations for
the Zohar's Sifra DeTzeniuta upon which the GRA wrote his
extensive commentary; it is the basis for most of Lurianic
Kabbalah as well.] This is also true with regard to the section
in the book of Deuteronomy, "And the Avvim dwelt in Chatzerim..."
(Deuteronomy 2:23) [and other similar passages discussed in
Chullin 60b where entire sentences appear to be superfluous]. In
the same manner there are numerous Aggadot of the sages which
are difficult to believe, and one's sensibilities are astounded
at them. Yet, the secrets of the Torah are hidden within them.
This is all due to the emanations of the Light of Knowledge
becoming clothed in the Klipot-Shells of the External Forces,
God save us. Thus, the exile of the Shechinah, the exile of the
People of Israel, and the exile of the Torah are all due to
Adam's eating from the Tree of Knowledge.
(Sefer HaDe'ah, Drush Etz HaDa'at, p. 305 (177b))
In the Future, God will purify the entire earth and nullify evil
along with all of its manifestations. At that time all
corporeality and physicality will be distilled and transformed
into supernal luminescence. The entirety of the Tree of
Knowledge of Good and Evil will literally be reconstructed into
the Tree of Life. The skin of the Leviathan, as well, will be
reconverted from "garments of skin" (Kotnot Or with an Ayin) to
"garments of light" (Kotnot Or with an Aleph). That which is now
the skin of the Orlah [both anatomically and conceptually] will
become part of the crown [of the Brit Kodesh] itself. Its skin
will become [absorbed into] the flesh, "totally consecrated (kodesh)
unto God." The three utterly evil layers of true Orlah... will
be completely nullified, while the fourth layer, the Nogah, the
essence of the skin which is essentially good, will remain and
revert to the original holiness of the flesh. (Leshem Sh'vo
VeAchlamah, De'ah 2:4:10:3, p. 100 (50d).
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[The Talmud (Bava Batra 75a) states: In the World to Come the
Holy One will make a banquet for the tzadikim from the flesh of
the Leviathan... and He will make a Succah (canopy) from its
skin... The rest [of the skin] will be spread out by the Holy
One upon the walls of Jerusalem, and its radiance will shine
from one end of the world to the other, as it is said: "Nations
will walk in your light, and kings in the radiance of your dawn"
(Isaiah 60:3).
A pervading theme of Leviathan is Da'at-Knowledge. This is not
ordinary knowledge; rather it is a synthesis of all possible
modes of knowing. In fact, the Hebrew root of the word Leviathan
is Lavah, meaning "attachment" or "union." It represents the
pure state of God-consciousness that mankind will attain when
all Chochmah-Wisdom (the "right side" or intuitive mode of
knowing truth) and Binah-Understanding (the "left side" or
analytical mode of knowing truth) will be synthesized together
in Da'at-Knowledge (the ultimate union of the intuitive and
analytical modes). (Note 1) Leviathan is thus the Supernal or
Cosmic level of Da'at-Knowledge. It is the, union of 6000 years
of subjective experience and objective analysis, the fusion of
religion and science. It is the confluence between the Oriental
search for truth and the occidental quest for knowledge when, "I
[God] will transform the nations to a purified language, that
they may all call in the name of God and serve Him with one
consent" (Zephania 3:9). It is the next stage of human evolution
when, "In the World to Come the tzadikim will recline with their
crowns in their heads and delight in the radiance of God's
presence" (Note 2). It is the primordial light of creation with
which Adam HaRishon "saw from one end of the universe to the
other" and which will be revealed again in the Ultimate Future
(Note 3). The Leviathan is all this and more.
The Talmud makes a distinction between the "flesh" of the
Leviathan and its "skin." Whereas the Tzadikim will eat the
flesh, part of the skin will be used to make a Succah and the
remainder will be spread on the walls of Jerusalem. According to
the GRA, the flesh of Leviathan alludes to internal knowledge
and its consumption to the process of universal permeation. He
thus states, "The feast of Leviathan refers to the spread of
Divine Knowledge (Da'at) throughout the world and the
unsurpassable joy [that this will
effect]." (Note 4)] |
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